This Global Sport and Sustainable Development Goals Baseline and Initial Impact Report evaluates how physical education, physical activity and sport-related policies might contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), providing a baseline for measurement. This effort represents the first attempt to develop a sport and SDG measurement tool, offering an innovative framework for assessing the impact of sports on sustainable development. The report is part of a broader effort to align sports and development with the 2030 Agenda. It stems from the Kazan Action Plan (KAP) 2017, which aims to develop common indicators for measuring the contributions of physical education, physical activity and sport to the SDGs.